A novel compound heterozygous NBAS variant with HLH and multisystem involvement: expanding the clinical spectrum and literature review - Summary - MDSpire

A novel compound heterozygous NBAS variant with HLH and multisystem involvement: expanding the clinical spectrum and literature review

  • By

  • Xiaozhen Gong

  • Ye Feng

  • Qianlu Zhang

  • Lin Tong

  • Zijuan Feng

  • Xiaodong Zhao

  • Lina Zhou

  • Ying Dou

  • June 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To identify novel variants in the NBAS gene.

Key Findings:
  • Two novel compound heterozygous variants in the NBAS gene were identified: c.5139-5T>G and c.5983C>T.
  • The c.5983C>T variant was classified as likely pathogenic.
  • The patient exhibited severe immune dysregulation, leading to HLH and poor prognosis.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The study is based on a single patient case and a review of existing literature, which may not capture all clinical presentations.
Conclusion:

The identification of novel NBAS variants expands the phenotypic spectrum of NBAS-related disease.

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