Prevalence and correlates of suicidal behaviours among patients with depression and anxiety disorders in a multi-ethnic Asian setting - Summary - MDSpire
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The Frequency and Associated Factors of Suicidal Behaviors in Individuals with Depression and Anxiety Disorders in a Diverse Asian Population
To estimate the prevalence rate of suicidal behavior among youths diagnosed with depression and anxiety disorders, evaluate the psychometric properties of the SBQ-R, and identify associated social, demographic, and clinical factors.
Approach:
Participants: 379 participants seeking treatment for depression and anxiety disorders were recruited.
Measurement Tool: The Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire (SBQ-R) was used to identify the risk of suicidal behavior.
Data Collection: Data on socio-demographic variables, clinical variables, smoking status, and alcohol status were collected.
Statistical Analysis: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to establish the factor structure of the SBQ-R, and multiple logistic regression was used for analyses.
Key Findings:
Indian ethnicity was associated with a lower likelihood of suicidal behavior compared to participants of Chinese ethnicity.
Interpretation:
The SBQ-R demonstrates adequate psychometric properties for use among outpatients with depression and anxiety disorders in Singapore, highlighting a high prevalence of suicidal behavior in this population.
Limitations:
The study's sample was limited to a tertiary hospital setting, which may not represent the broader population.
Self-reported measures may be subject to bias.
Conclusion:
The high prevalence of suicidal behavior among patients with depression and anxiety indicates a significant concern within this demographic.
