Assessing patterns, barriers, and motivations for family planning utilization among currently pregnant women in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study - Summary - MDSpire

Assessing patterns, barriers, and motivations for family planning utilization among currently pregnant women in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study

  • By

  • Ayodamola Bakare

  • Kofoworola Akinsola

  • Julius Salako

  • Olabisi Olasupo

  • Carina King

  • Adegoke G. Falade

  • Ayobami A. Bakare

  • May 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess contraceptive use patterns, barriers, and motivations among pregnant women in Nigeria, aiming to inform context-specific interventions for improving family planning uptake.

Key Findings:
  • 52.7% of women reported ever using any family planning method, with regional differences: Lagos (66.4%), Oyo (61.0%), Jigawa (35.0%).
  • 31.9% of pregnancies were unintended, highlighting a significant public health concern.
  • Mean maternal health literacy score was 34.4, with Jigawa having the lowest score (30.1).
  • Higher maternal health literacy, more living children, and residence in Lagos were associated with increased odds of family planning use.
Interpretation:

High maternal health literacy correlates with increased contraceptive utilization, but significant obstacles, such as social disapproval in certain regions and accessibility issues, hinder family planning adoption.

Limitations:
  • Study focused only on pregnant women, which may not represent the broader population.
  • Potential recall and social desirability biases in self-reported data.
  • Regional differences may impact the generalizability of findings.
Conclusion:

Targeted interventions are needed to address specific local barriers to improve family planning outcomes in Nigeria.

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