Beyond Functional Independence: Symptom Burden and Emotional Difficulties in Pediatric Long COVID — A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study - Summary - MDSpire

Beyond Functional Independence: Symptom Burden and Emotional Difficulties in Pediatric Long COVID — A Cross-Sectional Exploratory Study

  • By

  • Rodríguez-Pérez, Mª Pilar

  • HUERTAS-HOYAS, ELISABET

  • León-Herrera, Sandra

  • Gómez Bravo, Raquel

  • García-Bravo, Cristina

  • Rodríguez-Rodríguez, Esther

  • Poveda-García, Ana

  • June 24, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the real-world impact of Pediatric Long COVID on functional independence and emotional functioning.

Approach:
  • Study Design: A cross-sectional exploratory study involving 27 children and adolescents meeting WHO criteria for Long COVID.
  • Assessment Tools: Functional independence was measured using the WeeFIM, while emotional functioning was assessed with the SDQ.
  • Contextual Variables: Data on school attendance, grade repetition, and withdrawal from recreational activities were collected.
Key Findings:
  • High symptom burden reported: fatigue (81.5%), difficulty concentrating (63.0%), malaise (55.6%).
  • 88.9% experienced symptoms for over 24 months.
  • WeeFIM scores were near-ceiling across all domains (total: 114.56 ± 20.71/126).
  • Only 18.5% attended school regularly, 11.1% had repeated an academic year, and 85.2% withdrew from activities.
  • SDQ total scores were within the normal range (12.07 ± 5.04), but emotional symptoms were slightly elevated (5.59 ± 2.34).
  • A significant negative correlation was found between SDQ total score and WeeFIM cognition (rho = −0.570, p = 0.0019).
Interpretation:

Children and adolescents with Long COVID face significant symptom burden and emotional difficulties.

Limitations:
  • Preliminary findings from a convenience sample.
  • Results should be interpreted with caution regarding generalizability.
Conclusion:

The study highlights the need for more comprehensive, context-sensitive assessment approaches in pediatric Long COVID practice.

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