Objective:

To propose a comprehensive framework for developing culturally tailored mHealth applications that enhance accessibility and effectiveness for ethnic minority and migrant groups, emphasizing the need for cultural responsiveness.

Key Findings:

• Current mHealth applications often neglect the cultural needs of ethnic minorities and migrants, leading to reduced effectiveness.
• Culturally tailoring digital mental health solutions is essential for their efficacy and accessibility, as evidenced by improved outcomes in similar interventions.
• Co-design approaches improve the effectiveness, usability, and engagement of mHealth applications, fostering better adoption.

Interpretation:

The proposed framework offers a practical model for creating culturally relevant digital health products, emphasizing the importance of integrating cultural factors, including religious aspects, from the outset.

Limitations:

• The complexity and cost of culturally adapting digital solutions can be significant, often requiring extensive resources and expertise.
• Existing frameworks often focus on either cultural modification or technological execution, lacking integration, which can hinder effective implementation.

Conclusion:

The framework provides a pathway for developing culturally pertinent mHealth applications, ensuring they are effective and acceptable across diverse populations, highlighting the critical role of cultural factors.