Social Determinants of Health and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics in Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes - Summary - MDSpire

Social Determinants of Health and Continuous Glucose Monitoring Metrics in Type 1 or Type 2 Diabetes

  • By

  • Walter T. Williamson

  • Neo Kok

  • Joyce M. Lee

  • Jenna Wiens

  • Irina Gaynanova

  • July 1, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the association between social determinants of health (SDOH) and glycemic management among patients using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) technology.

Approach:
  • Study Design: A retrospective, cross-sectional study analyzing CGM data from patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes at a single academic health system.
  • Data Collection: Patient demographics, CGM data, and SDOH measures were collected, including race, ethnicity, insurance type, and socioeconomic status.
  • Analysis Method: Inverse probability weighting (IPW) was applied to adjust for demographic differences, and various CGM-derived metrics and HbA1c were evaluated.
Key Findings:
  • Higher HbA1c levels are associated with lower rates of CGM adoption.
  • The study aims to clarify whether associations with SDOH persist among CGM users.
  • CGM-derived metrics provide detailed insights into glycemic variability and episodes.
Interpretation:

The study aims to address knowledge gaps regarding the impact of SDOH on glycemic outcomes in patients using advanced diabetes technology.

Limitations:
  • Limited data availability among marginalized populations may affect findings.
  • Exclusion of patients with incompatible CGM devices may limit generalizability.
Conclusion:

The study investigates the relationship between SDOH and glycemic management in CGM users.

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