To investigate the influence of psychological distress and social capital on social frailty among older adults in Egypt, emphasizing the multidimensional nature of social frailty.
Key Findings:
Participants exhibited moderate to high levels of social frailty (Mean = 5.55 ± 1.44).
Significant positive correlation between psychological distress and social frailty (β = 0.333, p < 0.001).
Significant negative correlation between social capital and social frailty (r = −0.349, p < 0.001).
Higher psychological distress (β = 0.369, p < 0.001) and lower social capital (β = −0.327, p < 0.001) are independent predictors of social frailty.
The final model explained 13.5% of the variance in social frailty scores (F = 24.510, p < 0.001).
These findings suggest the need for targeted interventions in geriatric care.
Interpretation:
Psychological distress and low social capital significantly contribute to social frailty in Egyptian older adults, aligning with existing literature on the multidimensional aspects of frailty.
Limitations:
Cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
Findings may not be generalizable beyond the Egyptian context.
Potential biases in self-reported measures should be considered.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the need for integrated geriatric care interventions that address mental well-being and strengthen social networks to effectively prevent and mitigate the adverse outcomes associated with social frailty.
