Screening-detected refractive errors in infants born after assisted reproductive technology: a prospective cohort study - Summary - MDSpire

Screening-detected refractive errors in infants born after assisted reproductive technology: a prospective cohort study

  • By

  • Xin Zou

  • Mamoud Alieu Jalloh

  • Zijin Wang

  • Yan Zong

  • Yangqian Jiang

  • Tao Jiang

  • Lei You

  • Rui Qin

  • Hong Lv

  • Yuxin Liu

  • Tianyu Sun

  • Bo Xu

  • Xiumei Han,

  • Xiaoyu Liu

  • Kun Zhou

  • Guangfu Jin

  • Hongxia Ma

  • Yuan Lin

  • Zhibin Hu

  • Hu Liu

  • Jiangbo Du

  • Jiong Li

  • March 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the association between assisted reproductive technology (ART) and the risk of refractive errors (REs) at one year of age, specifically examining the impact of various infertility-related diagnoses and treatment procedures.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • ART conception may not be associated with an increased risk of screening-detected refractive errors at one year of age, but protocol-related differences within the ART population necessitate cautious interpretation.
    Interpretation:

    The findings suggest that ART may not adversely affect early visual development in terms of refractive errors; however, further investigation is warranted to clarify the implications of variability in ART protocols and infertility diagnoses.

    Limitations:
    • Loss to follow-up and exclusion of infants without eye examinations may affect the results, potentially biasing the findings.
    • Variability in ART protocols and infertility diagnoses complicates the interpretation of findings, highlighting the need for careful consideration.
    Conclusion:

    The study indicates no significant increase in refractive errors among ART-conceived infants at one year, but underscores the necessity for careful interpretation of ART-related health outcomes in future research.

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