Cardiovascular disease risk and associated factors among people with hypertension in the West Bank, Palestine - Summary - MDSpire

Cardiovascular disease risk and associated factors among people with hypertension in the West Bank, Palestine

  • By

  • Alhareth M. Amro

  • Salahaldeen Deeb

  • Elias Amarneh

  • Alfarouq Alboom

  • Zein Abuhantash

  • Mirna Mustafa

  • Batool Bader

  • Areej A. Milhem

  • Abdalrahman M. Alfaour

  • Bajis Amro

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To estimate the absolute cardiovascular risk and its determinants among hypertensive individuals in the West Bank, Palestine.

Key Findings:
  • 50.4% of participants had moderate-to-high predicted 10-year cardiovascular disease risk, with 24.7% classified as high risk.
  • Increasing age was consistently associated with higher cardiovascular risk (adjusted odds ratio (aOR) ≈ 1.04, p < 0.001).
  • Diabetes mellitus was linked to high predicted cardiovascular risk (aOR range ≈ 1.8–2.4, p ≤ 0.01).
  • A positive family history of hypertension was associated with cardiovascular disease (aOR ≈ 1.9, p < 0.01).
  • Marital status showed a protective association (aOR ≈ 0.5, p < 0.01).
Interpretation:

The study highlights significant cardiovascular disease risk factors among hypertensive individuals in the West Bank, emphasizing the need for integrated risk assessment and management to improve public health outcomes.

Limitations:
  • The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences.
  • Data collection relied on self-reported questionnaires, which may introduce bias.
  • Findings may not be generalizable beyond the West Bank.
Conclusion:

The burden of predicted cardiovascular disease risk in hypertensive individuals in the West Bank is substantial, primarily influenced by age, diabetes, and familial factors, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

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