Correction: Serum levels of APRIL, BAFF, and IL-10 in systemic lupus erythematosus have limited utility as biomarkers for disease activity or flare prediction - Summary - MDSpire

Correction: Serum levels of APRIL, BAFF, and IL-10 in systemic lupus erythematosus have limited utility as biomarkers for disease activity or flare prediction

  • By

  • Gabriela Rybka

  • Radosław Dziedzic

  • Kazimierz Węglarczyk

  • Mamert Milewski

  • Andżelika Siwiec-Koźlik

  • Sylwia Dziedzina

  • Marek Sanak

  • Jacek Musiał

  • Maciej Siedlar

  • Mariusz Korkosz

  • Joanna Kosałka-Węgiel

  • March 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To assess the role of serum levels of APRIL, BAFF, and IL-10 as potential biomarkers for disease activity and flare prediction in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Key Findings:
  • No significant differences in serum levels of APRIL, BAFF, and IL-10 were found between SLE patients and healthy controls.
  • Cytokine levels did not vary significantly between SLE patients with and without prior cyclophosphamide treatment.
  • The study suggests limited utility of these cytokines as biomarkers for disease activity and flare prediction in SLE.
Interpretation:

The findings indicate that APRIL, BAFF, and IL-10 may not serve as reliable biomarkers for monitoring disease activity or predicting flares in systemic lupus erythematosus.

Limitations:
  • Potential selection bias in the enrolled patient population.
  • Limited sample size may affect the generalizability of the results.
  • The study did not explore other potential biomarkers that could be relevant.
Conclusion:

The study concludes that serum levels of APRIL, BAFF, and IL-10 have a limited role in predicting disease activity and flares in SLE, warranting further research into alternative biomarkers.

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