Application research of learning curve in the training of pharmacists for the review of narcotic and psychotropic drug prescriptions - Summary - MDSpire
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Application research of learning curve in the training of pharmacists for the review of narcotic and psychotropic drug prescriptions
To quantify the proficiency of pharmacy trainees in reviewing prescriptions for anesthetics and Schedule-I psychotropics using learning curve analysis.
Approach:
Participants: Twenty pharmacy trainees from Chengdu Third People’s Hospital completed a 10-step program involving 100 prescription reviews each.
Methods: Accuracy, time to completion, and terminology use were recorded. Cumulative-sum charts for binary outcomes were constructed for each metric, and correlations were tested using Pearson and Spearman coefficients.
Key Findings:
Group-level curves plateaued at step 7 for overall proficiency, step 6 for terminology, step 7 for accuracy, and step 8 for speed.
Individual curves flattened between steps 4 and 9.
A strong negative correlation (r = −0.521, p = 0.018) was found between years of prior front-line pharmacy experience and the number of steps to reach plateau.
Interpretation:
Learning-curve analysis effectively identifies when pharmacists achieve consistent and accurate prescription reviews, with proficiency reached after approximately 600–700 reviews.
Limitations:
The study was limited to a single hospital and a small sample size of 20 trainees, which may affect the generalizability of the findings.
Conclusion:
Incorporating learning curve monitoring into training programs can guide individualized instruction and establish benchmarks for competence.