Case Report: Genetically primed hyperinflammation: cytomegalovirus-triggered HLH-like syndrome in an adolescent with a gain-of-function STING1 (p.Arg281Trp) variant with novel autosomal dominant inheritance and atypical presentation - Summary - MDSpire

Case Report: Genetically primed hyperinflammation: cytomegalovirus-triggered HLH-like syndrome in an adolescent with a gain-of-function STING1 (p.Arg281Trp) variant with novel autosomal dominant inheritance and atypical presentation

  • By

  • Ehab Abdelbadeeh Hassan Hammad

  • Tariq Zulfiquar Ali

  • Dieter Clemens Broering

  • Hassan Ali Aleid

  • Quaid Johar Nadri

  • Rehab Salah Fathy Nasr

  • June 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report a case of an 18-year-old female with acute liver and kidney injuries following cytomegalovirus infection.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • The patient developed an HLH-like syndrome without meeting HLH-2004 or H-score criteria.
    • The identified STING1 mutation suggests a novel gain-of-function variant with autosomal dominant inheritance.
    • The clinical presentation was atypical for STING-associated vasculopathy with onset in infancy (SAVI), lacking classic skin or lung manifestations.
    Interpretation:

    Limitations:
    • The study is based on a single case, limiting generalizability.
    • The incomplete penetrance and variable expression of the STING1 mutation complicate the understanding of its clinical implications.
    Conclusion:

    This case highlights the importance of recognizing atypical presentations of STING1-related interferonopathies.

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