What Patients Want From AI-Drafted Portal Messages—Empathy in the In-Basket
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By
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Teva Brender
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Elizabeth Dzeng
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July 7, 2026
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Objective:
To explore patient perspectives on AI-generated communications in healthcare and the importance of empathy in messaging.
Approach:
- Study Design: Conducted 40 in-depth, semistructured interviews at a single academic health center.
Key Findings:
- Patients are amenable to AI-drafted messages if AI use is disclosed and clinicians retain oversight.
- Patients view portals as transactional and do not expect deeply personal messages for routine tasks.
- Preferences for message tone, length, and detail vary based on the clinical context.
- In lower-stakes situations, concise AI-generated responses are preferred; in higher-stakes situations, preferences are mixed.
Interpretation:
Limitations:
- The study reflects a specific snapshot in time and may not capture evolving patient perspectives as AI technology and social norms change.
- The sample was limited to a single academic health center, which may not represent broader patient populations.
Conclusion:
Sources: