Anatomical Remodeling of the Upper Airway after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Multimodal Assessment of Structural and Functional Improvements in Obstructive Sleep Apnea - Summary - MDSpire

Anatomical Remodeling of the Upper Airway after Laparoscopic Sleeve Gastrectomy: A Multimodal Assessment of Structural and Functional Improvements in Obstructive Sleep Apnea

  • By

  • Mohamed Hany

  • Mohamed H. Zidan

  • Mohamed Shawky Elhadidy

  • Anwar Ashraf Abouelnasr

  • Mohamed Mahmoud El Shafei

  • Khaled Matrawy

  • Ahmed Mostafa Kassem

  • Asmaa Hamdy

  • Ehab Elmongui

  • Toka Aziz El-Ramly

  • Heba Gharraf

  • Adel Ibrahim Hozien

  • Jaidaa Mekky

  • November 13, 2025

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the efficacy of sleeve gastrectomy (SG) in alleviating symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) and assess both structural and functional improvements using MRI and polysomnography (PSG).

Key Findings:
  • Significant reduction in OSA severity and improvements in upper airway structure post-sleeve gastrectomy.
  • MRI revealed increased velopharyngeal airway volume and decreased tongue and pharyngeal lateral wall volumes.
  • Postoperative follow-ups indicated improvements in AHI and ODI metrics.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that sleeve gastrectomy leads to both structural and functional improvements in patients with OSA, potentially offering a viable alternative to traditional CPAP therapy.

Limitations:
  • Limited longitudinal imaging studies directly correlating anatomical changes with functional outcomes.
  • Potential biases in patient selection and adherence to follow-up protocols.
Conclusion:

Sleeve gastrectomy may effectively reduce OSA severity through anatomical remodeling of the upper airway, warranting further research to establish long-term outcomes.

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