To evaluate the feasibility of using the Apple Vision Pro headset to display cholangioscopic video as a virtual monitor during biliary interventions and assess its impact on procedural workflow and ergonomics.
Approach:
Study Design: An IRB-approved, HIPAA compliant pilot study conducted at a single academic interventional radiology practice from January 2026 to February 2026, involving four consecutive biliary interventions.
Key Findings:
The AR headset allowed for customizable virtual displays that enhanced operator ergonomics and workflow.
The operator maintained forward gaze toward the procedural field while visualizing high-resolution imaging streams.
No delays in procedural start times were noted due to the setup of the mobile cart-based infrastructure.
Interpretation:
Limitations:
Small sample size (n = 4 cases) limits generalizability.
Absence of a comparator group restricts comparative analysis.
Conclusion:
The pilot study demonstrates the feasibility of using AR technology for cholangioscopy.
