The burden of care, parenting stress, and navigating welfare services: parents’ everyday experiences of young children with autism spectrum disorder - Summary - MDSpire

The burden of care, parenting stress, and navigating welfare services: parents’ everyday experiences of young children with autism spectrum disorder

  • By

  • Gunn Karin Brechan-Skjetne

  • Ragnhild Bjørknes

  • Maj-Britt Rocio Posserud

  • Rannei Sæther

  • June 30, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To explore how parents of preschool children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience everyday parenting and how these experiences shape parenting stress and family life in a Scandinavian context.

Approach:
  • Study Design: Thirteen individual semi-structured interviews were conducted with mothers and fathers of children with ASD aged three to five, analyzed using Systematic Text Condensation.
Key Findings:
  • Parents continuously adapt to their child's needs while managing concerns for siblings and the child's safety.
  • Experiences of participation and isolation coexist among parents.
  • Preschool services and support are important for parents.
  • Parents encounter bureaucratic complexity when interacting with welfare services.
Interpretation:

Parenting a young child with ASD involves ongoing tasks and adaptation, influenced by the child's needs and the coherence of support systems.

Limitations:
  • The study's findings may not be generalizable beyond the Scandinavian context.
  • Sample size was limited to thirteen interviews.
Conclusion:

When services are fragmented or uncoordinated, parental burden and stress increase.

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