Objective:

To evaluate the feasibility of a mindfulness intervention targeting binge eating, self-compassion, and mindfulness in Brazilian women who have experienced weight regain after metabolic and bariatric surgery, emphasizing the importance of addressing emotional and behavioral aspects.

Key Findings:

• Approximately 30% of patients experience weight regain post-surgery, necessitating behavioral strategies to improve long-term outcomes.
• Binge eating behaviors often persist post-surgery and are linked to weight regain, highlighting the need for effective interventions.
• Mindfulness interventions like MB-EAT show promise in reducing binge eating and improving emotional regulation, suggesting a potential pathway for enhancing patient care.

Interpretation:

The integration of mindfulness and self-compassion strategies may enhance long-term outcomes for patients post-bariatric surgery by addressing emotional and behavioral aspects of eating, potentially leading to better management of weight regain.

Limitations:

• The study's pilot nature limits generalizability, and the small sample size may not represent the broader population.
• Potential biases in self-reported measures of binge eating and emotional regulation could affect the reliability of the findings.

Conclusion:

Mindfulness-based interventions may be a valuable addition to postoperative care for women experiencing weight regain after metabolic and bariatric surgery, potentially improving their emotional well-being and long-term weight management.