Vitamin D status and Its association with haematological inflammatory indices and cardiometabolic risk profiles: a retrospective cross-sectional study - Summary - MDSpire

Vitamin D status and Its association with haematological inflammatory indices and cardiometabolic risk profiles: a retrospective cross-sectional study

  • By

  • Yaqeen Mohammed Al-Essa

  • Hussain Khalifa Aljumah

  • Zainab Younis Al saeed

  • Raneem Abdullah AlQattan

  • Danah Yousef Alquwayzani

  • Ghadeer kazem Al-Yousef

  • Ayah Salem AL owdah

  • Mujtaba Abbas Alzuwayr

  • Eman Elsheikh

  • June 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the associations of vitamin D status with specific haematological inflammatory indices (NLR, PLR, MLR, SII) and cardiometabolic risk markers (lipid and glycemic parameters) in adults.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Vitamin D deficiency was associated with adverse inflammatory and cardiometabolic profiles, indicating a significant relationship.
    • Low vitamin D status coexisted with less favorable inflammatory and metabolic profiles, suggesting a potential area for intervention.
    • NLR, PLR, and SII were consistent markers but had modest discriminatory performance, limiting their standalone diagnostic use.
    Interpretation:

    Vitamin D status may influence the relationships between haematological inflammatory indices and cardiometabolic risk markers, potentially guiding clinical assessments.

    Limitations:
    • Retrospective design limits causal inferences, and the study may not account for all potential confounding factors such as lifestyle and dietary habits.
    Conclusion:

    The study suggests a relationship between vitamin D levels and inflammatory indices in the context of cardiometabolic risk.

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