To deepen the understanding and assessment of the global burden of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) for policy-making and resource allocation, particularly in achieving specific global health goals.
Key Findings:
The burden of PCOS is increasing, particularly among the 10–19 age group, with the majority of cases in the 15–49 age group, indicating a need for targeted interventions.
Countries with a higher Socio-demographic Index (SDI) bear a heavier burden of PCOS, suggesting a correlation between economic status and health outcomes.
Population growth and epidemiological changes are significant drivers of the increasing burden of PCOS, necessitating urgent public health responses.
By 2035, the burden of PCOS is projected to continue increasing, highlighting the need for proactive measures.
Interpretation:
The global burden of PCOS is rising, with notable regional and national disparities, indicating a need for targeted interventions and support, especially in low SDI countries, to address these inequities.
Limitations:
Underdiagnosis of PCOS, particularly in low SDI regions, may lead to an underestimation of its true burden, complicating public health responses.
Complexity in diagnosing PCOS can result in delays and inaccuracies in data collection, further skewing the understanding of its prevalence.
Conclusion:
The study highlights the increasing global burden of PCOS and the need for improved diagnostic criteria, public health awareness, and resource allocation to protect women's health, particularly in underserved regions.
More than 80% of women who were partially up to date reported a wellness visit in the prior year, suggesting missed opportunities for screening engagement in primary care.
