Parental Psychological Adaptation to an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Over Time - Summary - MDSpire

Parental Psychological Adaptation to an Autism Spectrum Disorder Diagnosis Over Time

  • By

  • Martino, Maria Luisa

  • Vela, Laura

  • Quitadamo, Michela

  • April 7, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To explore how parents retrospectively reconstruct and integrate their child's ASD diagnosis through autobiographical memories over time.

Key Findings:
  • Main themes of suffering and struggling were identified.
  • A prevalence of unresolved diagnoses was noted.
  • Gender differences emerged in managing child-related care tasks and coping strategies.
  • Supportive resources significantly aid in parental adjustment and integration of the ASD experience, harmonizing gender differences.
Interpretation:

The impact of an ASD diagnosis is an ongoing process of meaning-making that evolves with the child's development and necessitates cognitive and emotional reconstruction by parents.

Limitations:
  • Small sample size may limit generalizability.
  • Focus on retrospective accounts may introduce bias.
  • Qualitative nature may limit the depth of quantitative analysis.
Conclusion:

The study underscores the importance of reframing parents' autobiographical memories to transform the meaning of their experiences with ASD, highlighting ongoing parental adaptation.

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