The relationship between cardiometabolic index and the coexistence of hypertension and diabetes in individuals aged 45 and above: insights from two national datasets - Summary - MDSpire

The relationship between cardiometabolic index and the coexistence of hypertension and diabetes in individuals aged 45 and above: insights from two national datasets

  • By

  • Dong Yang

  • Jialiang Huang

  • Lincheng Duan

  • Zeping Chen

  • Yue Feng

  • January 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the association between the Cardiometabolic Index (CMI) and the comorbidity of hypertension and diabetes among individuals aged 45 and older in both China and the United States.

Key Findings:
  • The study found a significant association between higher CMI and the coexistence of hypertension and diabetes, with specific statistical metrics indicating the strength of this association.
  • CMI may serve as a useful screening tool for identifying individuals at risk for hypertension-diabetes comorbidity.
Interpretation:

The findings suggest that CMI could be an effective metric for stratifying risk and guiding preventive strategies for hypertension and diabetes in older populations, with implications for clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • The study's cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, making it difficult to establish temporal relationships.
  • Findings may not be generalizable to younger populations due to the age restrictions of the study cohort.
Conclusion:

The CMI is a promising indicator for assessing the risk of hypertension and diabetes comorbidity, which could inform public health strategies and guide future research directions.

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