External fixation versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures in the elderly: a retrospective comparative study - Summary - MDSpire

External fixation versus reverse shoulder arthroplasty for proximal humerus fractures in the elderly: a retrospective comparative study

  • By

  • Antonio Vadalà

  • Cristiano Benelli

  • Francesco Suraci

  • Benedetto Carta

  • Giorgio Baldassari

  • Nicola Maffulli

  • April 6, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To compare the clinical and functional outcomes of external fixation (EF) and reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in patients aged 65–80 years with displaced proximal humerus fractures, highlighting the significance of this age group in treatment decisions.

Key Findings:
  • Both EF and RSA provided significant improvements in functional outcomes, with RSA showing superior outcomes in terms of pain relief and functional restoration (specific metrics needed).
  • Complication rates were comparable between both surgical techniques.
Interpretation:

The study suggests that while both EF and RSA are viable options for treating proximal humerus fractures in older adults, RSA may offer better functional outcomes and pain relief, which could influence treatment choices in clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective design may introduce selection bias and limit generalizability; non-randomized allocation of surgical techniques based on surgeon preference may affect outcomes.
Conclusion:

RSA may be preferred for older adults with displaced proximal humerus fractures due to its superior functional outcomes, although EF remains a valid option.

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