To investigate the effects of probiotic supplementation on the nutritional, cognitive, and motor functions of elderly survivors recovering from ischemic stroke.
Approach:
Key Findings:
Post-treatment, the Supplement Group showed significant improvements in neurotrophic and nutritional parameters including BDNF, hemoglobin, albumin, and prealbumin levels (p ≤ 0.011).
Cognitive function improved in the Supplement Group with higher MMSE and HDS scores and reduced CDR scores (p < 0.003).
Motor function showed enhanced mobility and basic activities in the Supplement Group (p ≤ 0.014).
Functional recovery was better in the Supplement Group with decreased mRS scores and increased MBI scores (p < 0.004).
The incidence of gastrointestinal adverse events was significantly reduced in the Supplement Group (p < 0.001).
Interpretation:
Limitations:
The study is retrospective and may be subject to selection bias.
The sample size, while substantial, may not be representative of all elderly ischemic stroke survivors.