Structural Disadvantage in Adolescence and Biological Aging in Early Midlife - Summary - MDSpire

Structural Disadvantage in Adolescence and Biological Aging in Early Midlife

  • By

  • Taylor W. Hargrove

  • Alena Sorensen D’Alessio

  • Sylvie Tuder

  • Ariayana Harrell

  • Lauren Gaydosh

  • Audrey L. Kelly

  • Allison E. Aiello

  • Kathleen Mullan Harris

  • Brandt Levitt

  • Chantel L. Martin

  • May 11, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the association between adolescent exposure to racism-related structural economic and social disadvantage (RR-SESD) and epigenetic aging and inflammation-related DNA methylation (DNAm) in early midlife, emphasizing the significance of addressing health disparities by assessing variations by race.

Key Findings:
  • Adolescent exposure to RR-SESD is associated with accelerated epigenetic aging and inflammation-related DNAm, with specific statistical measures indicating the strength of these associations.
  • The impact of RR-SESD on biological aging may differ between Black and White adults, highlighting the need for tailored interventions.
Interpretation:

The findings suggest that early-life structural disadvantages significantly influence biological aging processes, highlighting the importance of addressing structural racism to mitigate health disparities, particularly in policy and community health initiatives.

Limitations:
  • The study is limited to non-Hispanic Black and White respondents, potentially restricting generalizability; future research should explore diverse racial and ethnic groups.
  • The reliance on self-reported data may introduce bias; incorporating objective measures could strengthen future studies.
Conclusion:

Understanding the role of structural inequities in early life is crucial for addressing health disparities related to aging, particularly among racially marginalized groups, emphasizing the urgency of policy changes.

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