Anterior cervical osteophyte-related dysphagia in a long-term growth hormone user: a case report - Summary - MDSpire

Anterior cervical osteophyte-related dysphagia in a long-term growth hormone user: a case report

  • By

  • Sui-Ling Perez

  • Lynette Martinez

  • Michael Rosselli

  • Rakesh Ravikumaran Nair

  • July 3, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To explore the relationship between chronic growth hormone (GH) use and the formation of anterior cervical osteophytes leading to dysphagia, particularly in the context of previous cervical trauma.

Approach:
  • Case Description: A 62-year-old male with a history of cervical injury and long-term self-reported GH use presented with cervicalgia and dysphagia. Imaging revealed multilevel degenerative changes and a prominent anterior osteophyte at C3-C4 compressing the esophagus.
Key Findings:
  • The patient reported intermittent dysphagia with larger food boluses.
  • Imaging showed a prominent anterior osteophyte at C3-C4 causing esophageal compression.
  • The patient's GH use history was self-reported and not independently verified through medical records.
Interpretation:

Chronic GH axis stimulation may be associated with osteophyte formation, particularly in the context of previous cervical trauma.

Limitations:
  • The patient's GH use was not verified through medical records.
  • No objective swallowing evaluation was performed due to the mild nature of symptoms.
  • The neurologic examination lacked comprehensive myelopathy assessment.
Conclusion:

The case suggests a potential link between GH use and symptomatic osteophyte formation.

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