To systematically review studies investigating magical thinking (MT), including magical ideation and thought-action fusion, and their associations with psychiatric conditions and psychological distress, emphasizing the systematic nature of the review.
Key Findings:
MT is prevalent in both clinical and non-clinical populations and is linked to various psychiatric conditions, including OCD and schizophrenia, with specific examples of symptoms.
Cognitive and emotional correlates of MT exist on an intra-individual level, while societal influences shape its expression, supported by relevant studies.
MT can manifest in everyday beliefs and behaviors, such as superstitions and rituals, with specific cultural examples.
Interpretation:
MT reflects a continuum from normal to pathological beliefs, with implications for understanding its role in mental health and social cognition, suggesting areas for future research.
Limitations:
The review may not encompass all relevant studies due to exclusion criteria, particularly in diverse cultural contexts.
The diversity of cultural contexts may complicate generalizations about MT, with specific examples of cultural influences.
Conclusion:
Further research is needed to explore the functions of MT beyond psychopathology, particularly its relationships with stress, mood, and social connection, suggesting specific areas for investigation.
