Factors associated with HIV testing among youth aged 15–24 years in Myanmar: evidence from the 2015–16 demographic and health survey - Summary - MDSpire

Factors associated with HIV testing among youth aged 15–24 years in Myanmar: evidence from the 2015–16 demographic and health survey

  • By

  • Soe Sandi Tint

  • Myo Zin Oo

  • May 4, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the uptake of HIV testing and the factors related to it among individuals aged 15–24 years in Myanmar, highlighting its significance for HIV prevention efforts.

Key Findings:
  • 10.9% of adolescents reported ever undergoing HIV testing.
  • Individuals aged 20–24 years had higher odds of testing compared to those aged 15–19 years (AOR = 2.57; 95% CI: 1.94, 3.39).
  • Males had higher odds of testing than females (AOR = 1.66; 95% CI: 1.27, 2.18).
  • Adolescents who had engaged in sexual intercourse were significantly more likely to have been tested (AOR = 4.59; 95% CI: 3.54, 5.96).
Interpretation:

HIV testing among young people in Myanmar is low, primarily targeting older and sexually experienced individuals, indicating a need for improved youth-centered testing strategies that address barriers to access.

Limitations:
  • The study is based on self-reported data, which may be subject to bias, potentially affecting the reliability of the findings.
  • The cross-sectional design limits causal inferences, making it difficult to establish direct relationships between factors.
Conclusion:

Enhancing youth-centered HIV testing approaches, such as targeted outreach and education, is essential for early detection and promoting HIV prevention among adolescents in Myanmar.

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