The Role of IFI27 in Modulating Regulatory T Cell Activity Contributes to Lung Injury in Sepsis Through IL-10/STAT3 Pathway - Summary - MDSpire

The Role of IFI27 in Modulating Regulatory T Cell Activity Contributes to Lung Injury in Sepsis Through IL-10/STAT3 Pathway

  • By

  • Juan Li

  • Yingying Huang

  • Chaoping Ma

  • Guoxiang Liu

  • Caiting Chu

  • Jiameng Chen

  • Huiqi Wang

  • Jiawei Ye

  • Min Jiao

  • Yiran Guo

  • Jiyuan Zhang

  • Yuxin Leng

  • Chengjin Gao

  • April 22, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the role of IFI27 in modulating Treg function during sepsis and its contribution to lung injury, focusing on the underlying mechanisms.

Key Findings:
  • Plasma IFI27 levels positively correlated with sepsis severity.
  • IFI27 expression was significantly increased in septic mice.
  • Elevated IFI27 inhibited STAT5 phosphorylation, reducing Treg abundance and IL-10 secretion.
  • Increased IFI27 in Tregs enhanced lipid peroxidation by suppressing the IL-10/STAT3 signaling pathway.
Interpretation:

IFI27 is associated with sepsis severity and may impair Treg function, exacerbating lung injury through ferroptosis in epithelial cells, highlighting the need for further exploration of these mechanisms.

Limitations:
  • Study primarily focused on mouse models, which may not fully replicate human sepsis.
  • Further investigation needed to explore the detailed mechanisms of IFI27 in Treg modulation and its clinical implications.
Conclusion:

IFI27 contributes to sepsis pathogenesis by impairing Treg function and enhancing lung epithelial ferroptosis, indicating its potential as a prognostic marker for sepsis severity.

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