Analysis of the correlation between the degree of sleepiness and the therapeutic effect in patients with insomnia disorder treated with digital cognitive behavioral therapy - Summary - MDSpire
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Investigation of the Relationship Between Sleepiness Levels and Treatment Outcomes in Insomnia Patients Undergoing Digital Cognitive Behavioral Therapy

  • By

  • Yangfei Che

  • Mingfen Song

  • Lili Yang

  • Junhang Zhang

  • Hongjing Mao

  • June 22, 2026

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Objective:

To investigate daytime sleepiness during dCBT-I and evaluate its predictive value for treatment efficacy.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • ESS scores significantly increased at weeks 2, 4, and 6, peaking at week 2.
    • Sex, medication use, snoring, and baseline ESS were significant influencing factors.
    • Patients with early increased sleepiness showed greater PSQI reduction rates at subsequent follow-ups.
    • Week 2 ESS exacerbation independently predicted higher PSQI reduction at weeks 4, 8, 12, and 16 (all p < 0.05).
    Interpretation:

    Increased daytime sleepiness often occurs in the early stage of dCBT-I and is related to multiple factors.

    Limitations:
    • The study is retrospective and may have inherent biases.
    • The assessment tools rely on self-reported data, which can be subjective.
    Conclusion:

    Increased daytime sleepiness during early dCBT-I may indicate better treatment outcomes.

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