Quitting smoking is hard. A Medicare change may push doctors to give more help - Summary - MDSpire

Quitting smoking is hard. A Medicare change may push doctors to give more help

  • By

  • Sarah Todd

  • July 17, 2026

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Objective:

To discuss proposed changes in Medicare's physician fee schedules that could enhance support for smoking cessation and other health interventions.

Approach:
  • Proposed Changes: Medicare proposes a 19% increase in reimbursement for physicians who provide counseling on quitting smoking and interventions for alcohol and substance misuse.
  • Current Challenges: Currently, physicians receive around $10 for tobacco cessation counseling, which is insufficient to incentivize comprehensive support.
  • Importance of Counseling: Research indicates that a combination of behavioral support and medication significantly increases smoking cessation success rates.
Key Findings:
  • Success rates for quitting smoking are under 10% for those who attempt without support.
  • Only 5% of individuals who attempted to quit received both counseling and medication.
  • A survey found that only 2.7% of smokers received cessation counseling during Medicaid visits.
Interpretation:

Limitations:
  • The increase in reimbursement may not be large enough to encourage comprehensive cessation services.
  • Other factors beyond reimbursement may limit the uptake of counseling and interventions.
Conclusion:

Sources:

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