To explore the therapeutic mechanisms through which companion animals provide emotional and social support for individuals managing mental health problems.
Approach:
Methodology: A framework and line of argument synthesis were used to analyze 24 studies presenting primary qualitative data on relationships with companion animals and their impact on mental health.
Key Findings:
Key mechanisms identified include emotional co-regulation, safety, and trust, which support daily life organization and strengthen individuals' sense of agency.
Companion animals facilitate identity reconstruction and sense-making.
Interpretation:
The therapeutic value of companion animals operates through a relational process that differs from formal interventions.
Limitations:
The review is based on qualitative studies, which may not generalize to all populations and may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of pet ownership on mental health.
Conclusion:
Companion animals provide therapeutic advantages that highlight the limitations of professionalized care.
