Relationship between family–school–peer risks and problematic Internet use among boarding high school students in China: based on a latent profile analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Relationship between family–school–peer risks and problematic Internet use among boarding high school students in China: based on a latent profile analysis

  • By

  • Jing Shi

  • Bopeng Yu

  • Sihan Hao

  • June 8, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine how configurations of family, school, and peer risks are associated with problematic Internet use among Chinese boarding high school students.

Key Findings:
  • Four profiles identified: Low Combined Risk Group (43.89%), Balanced Risk Group (20.11%), High School–Peer Risk Group (17.93%), and High Combined Risk Group (18.07%).
  • Problematic Internet use differed significantly across profiles, with the High Combined Risk Group reporting the highest levels.
  • Maladaptive cognition partially mediated the association between high-risk profiles and problematic Internet use.
  • Psychological resilience attenuated the direct association between risk profiles and problematic Internet use.
Interpretation:

The study provides a person-centered perspective on family–school–peer risk configurations among boarding high school students and highlights the psychological processes associated with problematic Internet use.

Limitations:
Conclusion:

The findings suggest that configurations of risks from family, school, and peers are significant in understanding problematic Internet use among boarding high school students.

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