Development and Experimental Validation of an Osteoporosis Diagnosis Model Based on Disulfidoptosis-related Genes and Immune Infiltration Analysis - Summary - MDSpire

Development and Experimental Validation of an Osteoporosis Diagnosis Model Based on Disulfidoptosis-related Genes and Immune Infiltration Analysis

  • By

  • Yang, Ping

  • Chen, Minzhi

  • Zhang, Junxiang

  • Liu, Zhonghua

  • May 14, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To identify disulfidoptosis-related molecular signatures for osteoporosis diagnosis and explore their link to immune infiltration.

Key Findings:
  • Identified 299 DRDEGs and constructed a diagnostic model based on three hub genes (SOAT2, FOLR3, TUBA8).
  • The model demonstrated moderate diagnostic accuracy in internal validation (AUC: 0.7-0.9) and high accuracy in external validation (AUC > 0.9).
  • Distinct immune infiltration patterns and significant correlations between key genes and immune cells were observed.
  • Consensus clustering defined two osteoporosis subtypes with unique molecular and immune characteristics.
  • Experimental validation confirmed significant dysregulation of these genes during osteoclast differentiation.
Interpretation:

The study establishes a diagnostic model for osteoporosis based on disulfidoptosis-related genes and provides experimental evidence for their dysregulation.

Limitations:
Conclusion:

Findings may reveal immune heterogeneity and uncover potential post-transcriptional regulatory mechanisms, offering insights for precision medicine in osteoporosis.

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