To map key concepts related to trust among Latino patients in chronic care management in primary care and highlight existing research and experiences that shape trust in health care institutions.
Approach:
Methodology: A scoping review methodology was employed to systematically examine literature, identify research gaps, and clarify key concepts related to trust in health care among Latino patients.
Study Selection: Peer-reviewed studies focusing on adults in outpatient primary care management of chronic conditions were included, with a minimum of 50% Latino participants.
Data Extraction: Data extraction was guided by a custom form informed by a systematic review of trust measures and the NIMHD Research Framework.
Key Findings:
Trust in health care is critical for improving access and health outcomes among Latino patients.
Latino patients report low levels of trust in their doctors, often linked to experiences of discrimination.
Existing research has largely overlooked Latino patients, focusing instead on other marginalized groups.
Interpretation:
Understanding the factors that influence trust among Latino patients is essential for improving their health care experiences and outcomes.
Limitations:
The review only included studies published in English.
International studies were excluded due to differing health care systems.
Studies with less than 50% Latino participants were not included.
Conclusion:
Insights into trust factors among Latino patients are necessary to address their unique health care needs.
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