Short-Term and Long-Term Safety Analyses of Brexpiprazole for Agitation Associated with Dementia due to Alzheimer’s Disease: Timing and Duration of Adverse Events - Summary - MDSpire

Short-Term and Long-Term Safety Analyses of Brexpiprazole for Agitation Associated with Dementia due to Alzheimer’s Disease: Timing and Duration of Adverse Events

  • By

  • Anton P. Porsteinsson

  • Sanjeda R. Chumki

  • David Wang

  • Pedro Such

  • Anton M. Palma

  • Zhen Zhang

  • Alpesh Shah

  • Uwa Kalu

  • C. Brendan Montano

  • April 10, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To evaluate the safety of brexpiprazole in patients with agitation associated with dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease, focusing on the timing and duration of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) and their clinical significance.

Key Findings:
  • Adverse events occurred at similar times and durations for brexpiprazole (2 or 3 mg/day) and placebo, with specific rates provided.
  • Participants discontinued placebo treatment earlier due to adverse events compared to brexpiprazole, highlighting the comparative tolerability.
  • Brexpiprazole remained well tolerated over a total of up to 24 weeks in extension trials, with no significant cognitive decline.
  • Common adverse events included insomnia (3.7%), somnolence (3.4%), nasopharyngitis (2.7%), and urinary tract infection (2.6%), with low incidence of serious TEAEs.
Interpretation:

Brexpiprazole appears to be a well-tolerated option for managing agitation in Alzheimer’s patients, with a favorable safety profile compared to placebo, suggesting its potential role in clinical practice.

Limitations:
  • The analysis is based on pooled data from clinical trials, which may not fully represent real-world scenarios and could introduce biases.
  • Ethics approval was not required for post hoc analyses, potentially limiting the robustness of findings and their generalizability.
Conclusion:

Brexpiprazole is a promising treatment for agitation in Alzheimer’s disease, demonstrating tolerability and safety over extended treatment periods, which is crucial for managing older patients.

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