Case Report: Reopening the anabolic window — romosozumab added to ongoing denosumab for severe osteoporosis in two kidney transplant recipients - Summary - MDSpire
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Case Study: Reactivating the Anabolic Window — The Use of Romosozumab Alongside Denosumab in Two Female Patients with Severe Osteoporosis Post-Kidney Transplant

  • By

  • Simona Barbuto

  • Paolo Mastromauro

  • Guido Zavatta

  • Daniele Vetrano

  • Anna Mistretta

  • Nicolò Bisceglia

  • Giorgia Comai

  • Uberto Pagotto

  • Gaetano La Manna

  • Giuseppe Cianciolo

  • September 4, 2026

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Objective:

To evaluate the effects of combining romosozumab with denosumab in two female kidney transplant recipients with severe osteoporosis and high fracture risk.

Approach:
  • Patient Profiles: Two women with kidney transplants and severe osteoporosis received romosozumab (210 mg monthly) alongside ongoing denosumab treatment for 12 months.
  • Monitoring: Bone formation markers (P1NP and BAP), bone mineral density (BMD), serum calcium, parathyroid hormone, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, and allograft function were monitored throughout the treatment.
Key Findings:
  • Both patients showed early increases in bone formation markers (P1NP and BAP).
  • BMD increased at the lumbar spine by 5.9% in Case 1 and 11.2% in Case 2.
  • Modest changes were observed at the femoral neck and total hip.
  • Serum calcium, parathyroid hormone, and allograft function remained stable.
  • No clinically significant hypocalcemia or new vertebral fractures occurred.
Limitations:
  • Limited sample size with only two case reports.
  • Lack of long-term follow-up data beyond 12 months.

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