Case Report: Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a deliberate operative adjunct for tracheobronchial reconstruction in a child with invasive aspergillosis - Summary - MDSpire

Case Report: Prolonged extracorporeal membrane oxygenation as a deliberate operative adjunct for tracheobronchial reconstruction in a child with invasive aspergillosis

  • By

  • Marcin Łosin

  • Wojciech Karolak

  • Romuald Lango

  • Witold Rzyman

  • Monika Rosinski

  • Weronika Lotkowska

  • Piotr Czauderna

  • May 28, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To report the management of a pediatric patient with a massive acquired tracheo-esophageal fistula due to invasive mediastinal aspergillosis, utilizing prolonged ECMO support and autologous tissue reconstruction.

Key Findings:
  • The patient required 96 days of ECMO support due to refractory respiratory failure and right ventricular failure.
  • Definitive airway reconstruction was achieved with an autologous esophageal muscular flap in a heavily inflamed operative field.
  • Survival with satisfactory neurological outcome was achieved despite multiple life-threatening complications.
Interpretation:

Remove the entire section as it includes unsupported claims.

Limitations:
  • The case is a single patient report, limiting generalizability.
  • The use of ECMO for prolonged periods may not be applicable to all patients with similar conditions.
Conclusion:

Revise to remove implications about feasibility and focus on what is directly supported by the case report.

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