CT Findings May Signal Bladder Fungal Balls - Summary - MDSpire

CT Findings May Signal Bladder Fungal Balls

  • By

  • Andrea Surnit

  • April 20, 2026

  • 2 min

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Objective:

To highlight the CT imaging characteristics that may indicate the presence of bladder fungal balls, a rare cause of urinary obstruction, particularly in diabetic patients.

Key Findings:
  • CT showed multiple irregular, gas-containing nodules in the bladder, consistent with emphysematous cystitis.
  • Pathological evaluation revealed fungal hyphae, confirming Candida tropicalis.
  • Antifungal therapy alone was insufficient to resolve the obstructing masses, leading to near-complete filling of the bladder lumen.
Interpretation:

CT findings of irregular bladder nodules with gas should raise strong suspicion for bladder fungal balls, especially in diabetic patients.

Limitations:
  • Single-patient design limits generalizability.
  • Absence of definitive intervention hampers assessment of treatment effectiveness.
  • Lack of long-term follow-up.
Conclusion:

CT imaging can aid in the identification of bladder fungal balls, but management typically requires both antifungal therapy and procedural intervention, such as cystoscopic evacuation.

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