Open surgery versus branched endovascular repair of the aortic arch in residual dissections after type A surgical repair - Summary - MDSpire

Open surgery versus branched endovascular repair of the aortic arch in residual dissections after type A surgical repair

  • By

  • Giovanni Tinelli

  • Simona Sica

  • Nikolaos Tsilimparis

  • Maximilian Pichlmaier

  • Eugenio Neri

  • Aurélien Hostalrich

  • Tilo Kölbel

  • Jonathan Sobocinski

  • Marco Di Eusanio

  • Emanuele Gatta

  • Andres Schanzer

  • Guillaume Guimbretière

  • Diana Giannarelli

  • Ming Hao Guo

  • Yamume Tshomba

  • Massimo Massetti

  • Stéphan Haulon

  • International multicenter post-Dissection Arch Repair Study (DARS) Group

  • Daniel Becker

  • Giuseppe Panuccio

  • Bertrand Marcheix

  • Mario D’Oria

  • Mollynda McArthur

  • Paolo Beretta

  • Petroula Nana

  • Piergiorgio Bruno

  • Renata Kazue Nakahara Rocha

  • Sven Peterss

  • Thibaut Boisroux

  • Thomas Mesnard

  • Xavier Chaufour

  • February 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To compare the outcomes of open arch repair versus arch branched endovascular aortic repair (a-BEVAR) in patients with residual aortic dissection after ascending aorta replacement for acute Stanford type A aortic dissection.

Key Findings:
  • 30-day mortality rate: 3.5% for open arch repair vs. 5.3% for a-BEVAR (P = 0.220).
  • Stroke rate: 5.3% for open arch repair vs. 3.5% for a-BEVAR (P = 0.650).
  • Higher rates of prolonged intubation (28.1% vs. 3.5%; P < 0.001), acute kidney injury (31.6% vs. 8.8%; P = 0.002), and temporary dialysis (22.8% vs. 7.0%; P = 0.002) associated with open arch repair.
  • Median hospital length of stay: 21 days for open arch repair vs. 10 days for a-BEVAR (P < 0.001).
  • No significant difference in long-term mortality (10.5% for open arch repair vs. 12.3% for a-BEVAR; P = 0.770).
Interpretation:

Arch branched endovascular aortic repair (a-BEVAR) offers a less invasive alternative to open arch repair, significantly reducing complications and hospital stays.

Limitations:
  • Retrospective design may introduce selection bias, potentially affecting the generalizability of the results.
  • Limited follow-up duration of 30 months.
Conclusion:

Arch branched endovascular aortic repair (a-BEVAR) is associated with fewer complications compared to open arch repair, suggesting it may be a preferable option for high-risk patients.

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