Mean improvement of 2.1 grades for Cavendish and 1.5 grades for Rigault.
Significant reduction in superior displacement from 32.68 mm to 11.33 mm postoperatively.
Mean rotational angle decreased from 23.35° to 6.43°.
Minimal complications with no brachial plexus injuries or reoperations reported.
Interpretation:
The Woodward procedure is a safe and effective surgical intervention for Sprengel deformity, leading to significant improvements in both cosmetic appearance and shoulder function in pediatric patients.
Limitations:
Small sample size of 13 patients.
Retrospective nature may introduce bias.
Lack of a control group for comparison.
Conclusion:
The Woodward procedure provides significant and sustained improvements in cosmetic and functional outcomes for pediatric patients with Sprengel deformity.
