To highlight the ethical priorities and societal needs in the rapidly developing field of neurotechnology, emphasizing the need for ethical, transparent, and user-centered engagement.
Approach:
Domains of Focus: The study examines four domains: neuroethics and embodiment, cultural embedding of neurotechnologies, art and culture in relation to neurotechnology, and human enhancement.
User and Societal Perceptions: It explores user and societal perceptions, emphasizing communication asymmetries between scientists, entrepreneurs, and end-users.
Multidisciplinary Insights: The authors integrate insights from neurotechnology, applied ethics, humanities, social sciences, technology assessment, and the arts.
Key Findings:
There are critical gaps in ethical practices and regulatory oversight in neurotechnology, evidenced by instances of consumer exploitation and inadequate patient aftercare.
The market for neurotechnology is rapidly growing, with significant economic implications, projected to reach approximately USD 38.17 billion by 2032.
The UNESCO declaration on 'ethics of neurotechnology' calls for incorporation into national law.
Interpretation:
The study highlights the importance of addressing individual user needs and fostering stakeholder interactions.
Limitations:
Existing ethical and regulatory standards are insufficient, as evidenced by inadequate patient care and market failures.
There is a gap between technological advancement and public understanding, particularly regarding misleading claims.
Weak enforcement of regulations allows misleading claims to proliferate.
Conclusion:
The study advocates for a balanced and inclusive communication framework to empower users and address ethical concerns in neurotechnology.
by Danesh Ashouri, Ludwig Weh, Vera Borrmann, Christopher Coenen, Eva Maria Kraft, Viviana Loufs, Wenzel Mehnert, Paula Muhr, Oliver Müller, Melike Şahinol, Markus Schmidt, Günter Seyfried, Kai Soedibjo, Ian Erik Stewart, Gregor Wolbring, Sandra Youssef, Thomas Stieglitz