To describe the screening outcomes and associated factors for breast abnormalities and suspected cervical lesions at CHUAB in Franceville, Gabon.
Key Findings:
1,328 women participated, with a mean age of 35.4 ± 10.8 years.
Women aged 45–73 years had lower odds of cervical screening positivity (OR = 0.52).
Non-Gabonese nationality and public sector employment were associated with cervical screening positivity.
An age at first pregnancy between 30 and 39 years was linked to higher odds of breast screening positivity (OR = 3.90).
Interpretation:
The study highlights the effectiveness of VIA and CBE in detecting cervical lesions and breast abnormalities in a semi-urban Gabonese setting, indicating the need for improved screening strategies.
Limitations:
The study is retrospective and may be subject to biases in data collection.
Limited generalizability due to the focus on a single hospital in a semi-urban area.
Conclusion:
Routine screening for breast and cervical cancers in Gabon shows promise, and enhancing follow-up systems and data management could improve cancer control efforts.
