To explore the association between specific periodontal pathogens and disease severity in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS).
Key Findings:
Higher abundance of Fusobacterium nucleatum in MS patients is linked to greater disability as measured by the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS).
Patients in the highest quartile for F. nucleatum abundance were significantly more likely to have an EDSS score of 4 or higher.
No significant associations were found between disability severity and other studied periodontal pathogens.
Interpretation:
The study suggests a disease-specific association between F. nucleatum and disability in MS, potentially influencing immune responses through pro-inflammatory pathways.
Limitations:
Cross-sectional design limits conclusions about causality.
Lack of formal periodontal examinations.
Relatively small sample size.
Conclusion:
Further studies are needed to determine the role of oral microbiota in MS progression or severity.
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