Objective:

To describe a rare case of epithelial cell proliferation on the anterior surface of an intraocular lens (IOL) following Descemet stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK), including clinical course, diagnostic challenges, and histopathological findings.

Approach:

Key Findings:

• Epithelial cell proliferation on the IOL surface was confirmed through histopathological assessment.
• The opacification was localized to the anterior surface of the IOL, associated with microcracks and cellular imprints.
• No calcium deposits were found on the IOL surface.

Interpretation:

Epithelial cell proliferation on IOLs is a rare but significant cause of visual impairment, potentially linked to surgical trauma and chronic inflammation.

Limitations:

• The study is based on a single case report, limiting generalizability.
• The underlying mechanisms and risk factors for epithelial cell proliferation remain poorly understood.

Conclusion:

Epithelial cell proliferation on IOLs following DSAEK can lead to significant visual disturbances.

Attribution Notice

This content is an AI-generated, fully rewritten summary based on a published scholarly article. It does not reproduce the original text and is not a substitute for the original publication. Readers are encouraged to consult the source for full context, data, and methodology.