Baseline working memory was associated with improvement in psychological quality of life in patients with persistent depressive symptoms: a prospective observational study - Summary - MDSpire

Baseline working memory was associated with improvement in psychological quality of life in patients with persistent depressive symptoms: a prospective observational study

  • By

  • Yuki Oe

  • Mariko Kurihara

  • Tomonari Hayasaka

  • Izumi Nagashima

  • Masami Murao

  • Yasuyuki Matsumoto

  • Yoshikazu Takaesu

  • Takashi Tsuboi

  • Koichiro Watanabe

  • Hitoshi Sakurai

  • May 21, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the association between baseline cognitive function and subsequent clinical outcomes, including quality of life (QOL) and functioning, specifically in patients with persistent depressive symptoms.

Key Findings:
  • Participants had higher verbal ability and lower processing speed compared to normative data.
  • No significant group-level improvement in QOL or functioning was observed over six months.
  • Higher baseline working memory was significantly associated with greater improvement in psychological QOL at six months.
Interpretation:

Working memory may serve as a prognostic marker for psychological well-being improvements in patients with persistent depressive symptoms.

Limitations:
  • Exploratory nature of the study may limit the strength of the conclusions drawn.
  • Modest sample size limits generalizability of the findings.
  • Lack of significant overall improvement in functioning raises questions about the robustness of the results.
Conclusion:

Findings suggest that working memory is linked to psychological well-being improvements, warranting further research in larger, diverse populations to validate these results.

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