Nomogram-based prediction of hemorrhagic transformation risk integrating platelet-to-white blood cell ratio in patients with acute ischemic stroke after intravenous thrombolysis - Summary - MDSpire

Nomogram-based prediction of hemorrhagic transformation risk integrating platelet-to-white blood cell ratio in patients with acute ischemic stroke after intravenous thrombolysis

  • By

  • Qi Sun

  • Jiahao Chen

  • June 17, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To investigate the independent association between low platelet-to-white blood cell ratio (PWR) and the increased incidence and severity of hemorrhagic transformation (HT) following intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) in acute ischemic stroke (AIS) patients.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Patients with HT had lower PWR levels compared to those without HT.
    • The highest PWR quartile (Q4) was associated with a reduced risk of HT (OR: 0.33; 95% CI: 0.18–0.61).
    • The nomogram achieved an AUC of 0.767 (95% CI: 0.716–0.818) for predicting HT risk.
    Interpretation:

    Limitations:
    • Retrospective design may introduce bias.
    • Single-center study limits generalizability.
    Conclusion:

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