Editorial: Mechanisms of functional dizziness: a window for understanding space-motion cognition
By
Hayo Andres Breinbauer
Sofia Waissbluth
Paul Hinckley Delano
Diego Kaski
June 3, 2026
Objective: To investigate the underlying mechanisms of functional dizziness (FD) and its impact on spatial cognition.
Key Findings: PPPD patients showed significant cognitive deficits in allocentric navigation compared to controls. Velocity storage misalignment in MdDS may worsen symptoms if not properly addressed. VRT improved quality of life in PPPD patients, but anxiety and depression were independent predictors of poorer outcomes. Interpretation: Functional dizziness is characterized by dysfunction in the brain's processing of sensory information rather than peripheral vestibular damage.
Limitations: The retrospective design of the VRT study limits the strength of conclusions. Caution is needed in generalizing findings from experimental settings to broader clinical practice. Conclusion: Understanding FD as a disorder of sensory integration and spatial cognition can inform more effective therapeutic approaches.