From womb to words: the sex-specific interplay of fetal sex hormones and maternal mood on infant language development - Summary - MDSpire

From womb to words: the sex-specific interplay of fetal sex hormones and maternal mood on infant language development

  • By

  • Michaela Reimann-Ayiköz

  • Jasmin Preiß

  • Eva Reisenberger

  • Cristina Florea

  • Monika Angerer

  • Manuel Schabus

  • Dietmar Roehm

  • Gesa Schaadt

  • Claudia Männel

  • June 16, 2026

  • 0 min

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Objective:

To examine the interplay of fetal DHEA levels and maternal mood on receptive language abilities in infants at 12 months, focusing on gender differences.

Approach:
    Key Findings:
    • Fetal DHEA predicted language development in boys, influenced by maternal mood.
    • In boys, higher DHEA levels were associated with lower language ability only when mothers had better mood.
    • In girls, maternal mood was the sole significant contributor to language ability, with better mood correlating with higher language outcomes.
    Interpretation:

    Remove or rephrase to avoid unsupported conclusions.

    Limitations:
    • The study's sample size was limited to 58 infants.
    • The assessment of maternal mood was based on self-report measures, which may introduce bias.
    Conclusion:

    Revise to reflect only the findings without implications.

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