To investigate the risk factors, including cervical spondylosis and pillow height, and epidemiological characteristics of GERD combined with LPR, and to construct a risk prediction model.
Key Findings:
GERD patients with LPR exhibited more severe symptoms and poorer quality of life compared to those without LPR, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.
Cervical spondylosis and low pillow height were observed as potential risk factors for LPR in GERD patients, warranting further investigation.
LPR is associated with higher healthcare utilization and a greater risk of laryngeal cancer, emphasizing the importance of early detection and management.
Interpretation:
The study suggests that managing pillow height and addressing cervical spondylosis may help reduce the incidence of LPR in GERD patients, which could be integrated into patient care strategies.
Limitations:
Retrospective design may introduce selection bias.
Single-center study limits generalizability of findings.
Potential confounding factors not fully controlled.
Self-reported data may affect the reliability of symptom assessment.
Conclusion:
The findings highlight the importance of lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a low pillow height, in managing GERD patients at risk for LPR.
