Objective:

To showcase contemporary progress in benign surgical practice, focusing on novel techniques, clinical outcomes, and educational innovations, particularly in surgical training.

Key Findings:

• Sarcopenia negatively impacts recovery after antireflux surgery, suggesting routine screening.
• Face mask ventilation improves preoxygenation during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
• Restrictive use of biliary stents in choledocholithiasis is recommended due to higher complication rates.
• Individualized strategies for complex ventral hernias can enhance outcomes.
• Robotic-assisted partial splenectomy shows promising results.
• ERAS protocols improve recovery outcomes but face implementation barriers.

Interpretation:

The advancements in benign surgery highlight the importance of integrating new technologies and educational strategies, as evidenced by key findings, to improve patient outcomes and surgical training.

Limitations:

• Suboptimal adherence to ERAS protocols due to various influencing factors, which may affect overall patient outcomes.
• Variability in implementation and clinician perceptions may hinder progress, impacting the effectiveness of new techniques.

Conclusion:

Continued innovation in benign surgical techniques and training is essential for enhancing patient care and outcomes, particularly through the integration of educational strategies.